Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yamagudumu Olankhula Pamanja?

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

1. Mbiri yamakampani: kutsitsimuka ndi kubwereza kwaukadaulo kwa mawilo olankhula

2. Mapangidwe oyambira ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito za mawotchi olankhula

3.Kugawa ndi makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawotchi olankhula

4. Kufanizitsa kachitidwe: masewera pakati pa opepuka, kusindikiza ndi kukonza ndalama

5. Zomwe zikuchitika pa msika: kusiyanitsa pakati pa kukwera-kumapeto-pamsewu ndi kukwera magetsi akutawuni

6. Zoyembekeza zam'tsogolo: kufufuza kwa kukonzanso modular ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mwanzeru zovuta

1. Mbiri yamakampani: kutsitsimuka ndi kubwereza kwaukadaulo kwa mawilo olankhula

Chiyambireni kupangidwa kwake m'zaka za zana la 19, mawilo olankhula (omwe amadziwikanso kuti mawilo amawaya) akhala akugwira ntchito yayikulu pamisika yanjinga ndi njinga zamoto chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wopepuka, kutsika kwambiri komanso kukana. Komabe, ndi kukwera kwa-mawilo amodzi (monga atatu-mawilo a blade ndi asanu-mawilo a blade) m'malo oyendetsa kuwala kwa m'tauni, mawotchi olankhula anali kuwonedwa ngati "ukadaulo wachikhalidwe". M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa chakukula kwa kufunikira kwa msika monga -kuyenda m'misewu ndi kufufuza kwautali{7}}kutalika, mawotchi olankhulana akhalanso ofunika kwambiri pamakampani chifukwa chokweza luso lamakono. Makamaka, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wosindikiza vacuum kwapangitsa kuti ikwaniritse chitukuko cha leapfrog pakusindikiza ndi kukonza.

2. Mapangidwe oyambira ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito za mawotchi olankhula

 3. Gulu ndi makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya analankhula handwheels

● Kugaŵira zinthu

Chitsulo cholankhula pamanja

1. Chitsulo choponyedwa cholankhulira pamanja: Chitsulo choponyera chili ndi ubwino wake wotsika mtengo komanso ntchito yabwino yoponyera, kotero mtengo wa chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi manja ndi chotsika mtengo. Lili ndi mphamvu yaikulu ndi kuuma, kupirira makokedwe lalikulu, ndi oyenera nthawi zina ndi zofunika mphamvu mkulu ndi nkhanza malo ogwirira ntchito, monga kulamulira chakudya cha zida zazikulu makina, ntchito zida migodi, etc. Komabe, chitsulo choponyedwa ali ndi kulimba osauka ndipo n'zosavuta kuthyola pamene akhudzidwa, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi kwakukulu, zomwe zikhoza kuwonjezera katundu wonse wa zida.

2. Aluminiyamu aloyi analankhula handwheel: Aluminiyamu aloyi analankhula handwheel ali ndi makhalidwe a kulemera kuwala ndi kukana dzimbiri. Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chotayira, aloyi ya aluminiyamu imakhala yocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gudumu la m'manja likhale lopepuka komanso losavuta kugwira ntchito-kupulumutsa kuti lizigwira ntchito, makamaka loyenera zida zina zomwe zimafunikira kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi, monga zida zosinthira zazing'ono m'mizere yopangira makina. Kuphatikiza apo, aloyi ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo achinyezi kapena owononga mpweya, monga zida zina zopangira chakudya ndi mafakitale amafuta. Komabe, mphamvu ya aloyi ya aluminiyamu ndiyotsika, yomwe singakhale yoyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafunika kupirira torque yayikulu.

3. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chinalankhula pamanja: Wwilo lamanja lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri lili ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso mphamvu zambiri, ndipo limatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta osiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi zida za sitima zapamadzi m'madzi, kapena m'mafakitale azachipatala, zamankhwala ndi mafakitale ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira zaukhondo kwambiri, mawilo achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amatha kuwonetsa zabwino zake zapadera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, mapeto apamwamba, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza. Komabe, mtengo wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi wokwera kwambiri, womwe umalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pamlingo wina.

●Mawilo amanja osakhala achitsulo-

1. Bakelite spoke handwheel: Bakelite (PF phenolic plastic) ndi chinthu chomwe sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito-kawirikawiri chomwe chimakhala ndi zotchingira bwino, zosatentha komanso kuti chizizizira. BakeliteMagudumu Amanja a Valvendizoyenera zida zina zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kutsekereza kwambiri, komanso zida zogwirira ntchito kumalo otentha kwambiri komanso m'malo owononga, monga mawilo amanja a makabati owongolera magetsi, kugwedeza mawilo amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Bakelite alibe{1}poizoni komanso kuipitsa{2}}kwaulere, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magawo omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri monga ukhondo ndi zida zamankhwala. Komabe, mphamvu zake zamakina ndizochepa ndipo sizoyenera nthawi zomwe zimakhala ndi torque yayikulu.

2. Pulasitiki yolankhula pamanja: Pulasitikianalankhula magudumu am'manjakukhala ndi ubwino wopepuka kulemera, mtengo wotsika komanso kuumba kosavuta. Zida za pulasitiki zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), ndi zina zotero. Kuchepa kwake kumapangitsa kuti gudumu la m'manja likhale lopepuka komanso losavuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo ndi lotsika mtengo komanso loyenera kupanga zazikulu-zopanga. Magudumu am'manja apulasitiki nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina ndi zofunika zochepa mphamvu ndi otsika ntchito pafupipafupi, monga kusintha zipangizo zina zazing'ono zipangizo zapakhomo, ntchito mbali zoseweretsa zitsanzo, etc. Komabe, mapulasitiki ali ndi kukana kutentha osauka ndi kuvala kukana ndipo mosavuta opunduka kapena kuonongeka mu kutentha kwambiri kapena pafupipafupi mikangano malo.

● Kugawikana ndi kamangidwe kake

1. Wilo- lolankhula limodzi

Wwilo la m'manja limodzi-lokhala ndi chomangika chosavuta, chokhala ndi cholumikizira chimodzi cholumikizira mkombero ndi khomo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti gudumu lamanja likhale lotsika mtengo, lopepuka komanso losavuta kugwira ntchito. Ndiwoyenera nthawi zina pomwe kulondola kwantchito sikuli kokwera komanso torque ndi yaying'ono, monga mavavu osavuta osinthira pamanja, zabwino -zida zokonzera zida zazing'ono, ndi zina zotero.

2. Double{1}}spoke handwill

Wiwilo la pamanja-lolimba kwambiri kuposa gudumu limodzi lokha- lolankhula, ndipo masipokosi awiriwa amagawidwa mofanana, omwe amatha kutulutsa torque ndi katundu. Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso yosasunthika, ndipo ndi yoyenera pazida zina zokhala ndi torque yayikulu komanso zofunika kuti zigwire bwino ntchito, monga gudumu lazakudya la zida zamakina wamba, mavavu ogwirira ntchito a mafakitale ena, ndi zina zotero. Magudumu a pamanja-awiri olankhula ali ndi mtengo wokwanira poonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikugwira ntchito.

3. Mawilo ambiri-olankhula

Ochuluka-Magudumu Opanda Zitsulo Zachitsulonthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masipoko atatu kapena kupitilira apo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kwambiri-kunyamula mphamvu ya gudumu la m'manja ndipo imatha kupirira torque ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mipikisano-mawilo apamanja olankhulidwa ndi oyenera zida zamakina zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zokhazikika, monga zida zamakina olemera, makina opangira ma crane akulu, ndi zina zotero. Choyipa ndichakuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala kovutirapo, mtengo wopangira ndi wokwera, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masipoko, pangakhale zoletsa zina za malo panthawi yogwira ntchito.

● Masanjidwe potengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito

1. Analankhula mawilo am'manja kwa zida zamakampani

Pakupanga mafakitale, zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamagudumu olankhula. Mwachitsanzo, zida zamakina zimafunikira mawilo amanja okhala ndi-zosintha zolondola kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe okhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimakonzedwa molondola. Nthawi zambiri, mawilo am'manja ambiri-opangidwa ndi zitsulo, monga chitsulo chotayirira kapena chitsulo cha alloy, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kamangidwe kake kamatha kukwaniritsa zofunika{4}}nthawi yayitali komanso yapamwamba{5}}ntchito yolondola. M'mizere ina yopangira makina, kuti mupititse patsogolo kupanga bwino ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yantchito, opepuka komanso osinthika aloyi ya aluminiyamu kapena pulasitiki.analankhula magudumu am'manjaamasankhidwa kuti athandizire ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito mwachangu.

2. Mawilo apamanja olankhula pazida zamankhwala

Zida zamankhwala zili ndi zofunika kwambiri paukhondo, chitetezo ndi kulondola kwa magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, mawotchi apamanja a zida zamankhwala nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena -opanda poizoni komanso osawononga{2}}bakelite. Zidazi sizimangokwaniritsa miyezo yaukhondo, komanso zimakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso makina. Kapangidwe ka gudumu lamanja kumaperekanso chidwi kwambiri ku ergonomics, kumva bwino kwa magwiridwe antchito, komanso kulondola kwakukulu kosintha kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za zida zamankhwala kuti zigwire bwino ntchito, monga kusintha kutalika kwa matebulo opangira ntchito ndikusintha zida zoyezera zamankhwala.

3. Analankhula mawilo am'manja kwa makina chakudya

Makampani opanga zakudya ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri paukhondo, ndipo mawilo amanja amayenera kupangidwa ndi-zopanda poizoni komanso{1}}zosawononga{1}}zinthu kuti zisawononge chakudya. Bakelite ndi mapulasitiki omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo ya chakudya ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komanso, mankhwala pamwamba pa handwheel ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi zosavuta kuyeretsa kuteteza mabakiteriya kukula. Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, malo ogwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito makina azakudya akuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire kulimba komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa gudumu lamanja, monga gudumu losindikiza losindikiza pamakina onyamula chakudya, gudumu losintha liwiro la chosakaniza chakudya, ndi zina zambiri.

4. Kufanizitsa kachitidwe: masewera pakati pa opepuka, kusindikiza ndi kukonza ndalama

5. Zomwe zikuchitika pa msika: kusiyanitsa pakati pa kukwera-kumapeto-pamsewu ndi kukwera magetsi akutawuni

6. Zoyembekeza zam'tsogolo: kufufuza kwa kukonzanso modular ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mwanzeru zovuta

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaWheel ya Hand mu Valveali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zipangizo, mapangidwe, ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito. Posankha magudumu olankhula, makampani ndi mainjiniya ayenera kuganizira za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magudumu a m'manja potengera zofunikira za zida, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi bajeti, ndikupanga chisankho choyenera kwambiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo mosalekeza kwa ukadaulo ndi kusintha kwa msika, magudumu olankhula amakhalanso akupanga zatsopano komanso kutukuka. M'tsogolomu, zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri-zidzawoneka zowoneka bwino, zokondera zachilengedwe, komanso zanzeru, zomwe zidzadzetse mwayi wopanga mafakitale ndi miyoyo ya anthu.